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Land Terms

100-year water supply

Requirement of Arizona's Departments of Water Resources (ADWR) and Real Estate (ADRE) that developers (subdividers) demonstrate that an assured or adequate water supply will be physically, legally, and continuously available for the next 100 years in new subdivisions. If the subdivision is located within one of ADWR's Active Management Areas (AMA), a public report will not be issued and lots may not be sold until an assured 100-year water supply is demonstrated. Outside of AMA's, developers are required to ask ADWR for an assessment of the availability of water. In these areas, lots may still be sold even if ADWR deems the water supply inadequate, as long as this information is disclosed to prospective buyers.

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Oasis

Fertile place in the desert, due to the presence of water

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Observation

The first step in the scientific method, observation is the act of examining, inspecting, or scrutinizing natural or other phenomena in such a manner that leads to the use of abductive reasoning to explain them.

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Observed result

The actual outcome of a designed experiment using the scientific method. This outcome is compared to the expected outcome as described in the research hypothesis, and a conclusion is made that the experimental data either supports or contradicts the hypothesis.

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Ocean

Any of the four principal divisions of salt water that covers about 71% of the earth's surface: the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic oceans

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Offer

A promise by one party to act or perform in a specified manner provided the other party will act or perform in the manner requested

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Offer and acceptance

The two components of a valid contract; a meeting of the minds

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Office exclusive

A listing in which the seller refuses to submit the listing to Multiple Listing Service, even after being informed of the advantages of MLS, and signs a certification to that effect

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Office of Assured and Adequate Water Supply (Arizona)

Office of Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR) that oversees the Assured and Adequate Water Supply Programs. Both programs address 100-year water supply issues in new subdivisions in Arizona.

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Offsite costs

Costs such as for sewers, streets, utilities, etc., which are incurred in the development of raw land, but are not connected with the actual construction of the buildings (onsite costs)

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Open house

The common real estate practice of showing a listed home to the public during established hours, frequently on Sunday afternoons

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Open listing

A listing given to any number of brokers. The first broker who secures a buyer ready, willing and able to purchase at the terms of the listing is the one who earns the commission.

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Open space

Certain portions of the landscape which have not been built upon and which are sought either to be conserved in their natural states or used for agricultural or recreational purposes (such as parks, squares, and the like).

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Open-end mortgage

A mortgage in which the borrower is given a limit up to which he may borrow, with any incremental advances of money up to but not exceeding the original borrowing limit to be secured by the same mortgage

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Operating expenses

Those periodic and necessary expenses which are essential to the continuous operation and maintenance of a property

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Opinion of title

An evaluation by a person qualified to examine titles, such as an attorney, of the status or validity of a title to real property.
Also known as an "attorney's opinion of title".
See also "Certificate of title", "Chain of title", and "Abstract of title".

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Option

An agreement to keep open, over a set period, an offer to sell or purchase property

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Original Survey

A cadastral survey which creates land boundaries and marks them for the first time.

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Origination fee

The finance fee charged by a lender for placing a mortgage, which covers initial costs such as preparation of documents and credit, inspection and appraisal fees

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Overimprovement

An improvement which by reason of excess size or cost is not the highest and best use for the site on which it is placed

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Override

A commission paid to managerial personnel (e.g. principal broker) on sales made by their subordinates, usually calculated as a percentage of the gross sales commissions earned by the salesperson

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